Atopica
Non steroidal option for long term care of canine dermatitis. Reduces
itching 45% and skin lesions 67%.
Generic Name
Cyclosporine (sy-klo-spor-een) Modified capsule
Manufacturer
Novartis Animal Health
Brand Name(s)
Atopica
What is this medication used for
Cyclosporine Modified capsule is a selective immunomodulator. It is used
for the treatment of atopic dermatitis in dogs.
Availability
Cyclosporine Modified capsule is a prescription medication available as
oral soft capsules packaged in blister packs.
How this medication should be used
Cyclosporine Modified capsule is FDA approved for use in veterinary medicine
for dogs at least 6 months of age and at least 4.5 lbs. The usual dose
is 2.5mg/pound. Dogs 4-6.5lbs give 1 x 10mg capsule, 6.6-9lbs give 2 x
10mg capsules, 9.1-16lbs give 1 x 25mg capsule, 16.1-33lbs give 1 x 50mg
capsule, 33.1-64lbs give 1 x 100mg capsule, 64.1-79lbs give 1 x 100mg
and 1 x 50mg capsules and for dogs 79.1-121lbs give 2 x 100mg capsules.
The medication should be given 2 hours before or after feeding. Cyclosporine
Modified is initially given once a day until satisfactory improvement
is seen, usually 4 to 8 weeks. The medication can then be given every
other day until the clinical signs of atopic dermatitis are satisfactorily
controlled, then the medication can be given every 3 to 4 days.
What are the side effects
Side effects of Cyclosporine Modified capsule include GI disturbances
such as vomiting, soft stool or diarrhea. These symptoms are usually mild
and transient. Other side effects that occur very rarely include, muscle
cramps, muscle weakness, loss of appetite, gingival hypertrophy and change
of hair coat.
What special precautions are there
The safety of use in breeding, pregnant or lactating dogs has not been
determined. It should not be used in dogs with known hypersensitivity
or allergy to the drug. The drug should be avoided in dogs with kidney
impairment, stomach ulcers and certain blood disorders. Prolonged use
of Cyclosporine Modified can result in bacterial or fungal infection related
to deficiency of the immune system. Cyclosporine Modified may decrease
the immune response in case of malignancy. Cyclosporine Modified may interact
with other medications such as ACE inhibitors, phenobarbital, cimetidine,
cisapride, systemic coticosteroids, digoxin, griseofulvin, metoclopramide,
metronidazole, NSAIDS, phenytoin, potassium salts, and Ketoconazole. The
medication is bitter. Do not empty the contents of the capsule.
In the event of an overdose
Contact your veterinarian or veterinary emergency room.
How should I store the medication
Each card consists of a blister pack with 15 capsules. The capsule should
be left in the blister until required for use. When removed from the blister
there is a characteristic, noticeable smell which is normal. Store at
room temperature away from excess heat, light and moisture. Do not store
in the bathroom. Keep out of the reach of children and pets.
This information sheet is for educational purposes only and is intended
to be a supplement to, and not a substitute for, the expertise and professional
judgment of your veterinarian. The information is NOT to be used for diagnosis
or treatment of your pet. You should always consult your own veterinarian
for specific advice concerning the treatment of your pet.
The information is not intended to cover all possible uses, directions,
precautions, warnings, allergic reactions, drug interactions or adverse
effects, nor should it be construed to indicate that use of a particular
drug is safe, appropriate or effective for your pet. It is not a substitute
for a veterinary exam, and it does not replace the need for services provided
by your veterinarian.
Note: Any trademarks are the property of their respective companies
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