Cefa Drops
Cefa-Drops (cefadroxil) is a broad spectrum antibiotic used to
treat infections of the skin, urinary tract, respiratory tract and bones
and joints caused by susceptible bacteria. It is available as drops containing
50mg/1ml and as 100mg tablets (Cefa-Tabs). When mixed with water the drops
should be kept in the refrigerator and any unused portion should be discarded
after 14 days. The usual dose for dogs and cats is 5-15mg/pound by mouth
every 8 to 12 hours. The duration of treatment is based on the type of
infection and the response to treatment.
Generic Name
Cephalosporins (sef-a-low-spore-in)
Manufacturer
Various
What is this medication used for
Cephalosporins are broad spectrum bactericidal antibiotics used
to treat bacterial infections of the skin, urinary tract, respiratory
tract, bones and joints. Cefadroxil is the most commonly prescribed, FDA
approved medication used to treat dogs and cats. It is a commonly accepted
practice by veterinarians, however, to use other forms of cephalosporin,
such as cephalexin, which is not FDA approved for use in dogs and cats.
Availability
Cephalosporins are prescription medications available as tablets,
capsules, oral suspension and injectable.
How this medicine should be used
The usual dose of cefadroxil in dogs is 10mg/pound twice a day. The usual
dose in cats is 10mg/pound once a day. It is not uncommon to use this
medication for serious infections while a culture to determine the specific
antibiotic to use is being done. Consult your veterinarian for the dose
of other drugs in this class for the specific condition being treated.
What are the side effects
The side effects when using cephalosporins, which may include loss
of appetite, vomiting and diarrhea, are rare. Allergic reactions such
as itching, rash and difficulty breathing may occur. Side effects in dogs
may also include drooling, rapid breathing and excitability. Fever and
vomiting are additional side effects that may occur in cats.
What special precautions are there
This medication should not be used in animals allergic to penicillin or
cephalosporins. Use with caution in pregnant and nursing animals.
Use with caution in animals when given with probenecid or aminoglycosides
such as neomycin and gentamicin. Use with caution when given with other
drugs that may affect the kidneys. Always tell your veterinarian and pharmacist
what other medications your pet is taking.
In the event of an overdose
Contact your veterinarian or veterinary emergency room. Symptoms of overdose
may include vomiting and diarrhea
How should I store this medication
Keep tablets and capsules in the container they came in, tightly closed.
Store at room temperature, away from excess heat, light and moisture.
Do not store in the bathroom. Throw away any medication that is outdated
or no longer needed. After mixing with water, the oral suspension should
be kept in the refrigerator and any unused portion should be discarded
after 14 days. Shake well before use. Keep out of the reach of children
and pets.
This information sheet is for educational purposes only and is intended
to be a supplement to, and not a substitute for, the expertise and professional
judgment of your veterinarian. The information is NOT to be used for diagnosis
or treatment of your pet. You should always consult your own veterinarian
for specific advice concerning the treatment of your pet.
The information is not intended to cover all possible uses, directions,
precautions, warnings, allergic reactions, drug interactions or adverse
effects, nor should it be construed to indicate that use of a particular
drug is safe, appropriate or effective for your pet. It is not a substitute
for a veterinary exam, and it does not replace the need for services provided
by your veterinarian.
Note: Any trademarks are the property of their respective companies
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