Dog Clicker Training
Your guide to Clicker Dog Training
"Clicker training" is a slang term used by trainers to describe
an exciting new method of training animals. It's become increasingly popular
in the last decade because of its gentle hands-off approach to dog training
using positive reinforcement to reward your dog for a desired behavior.
In the same way they teach dolphins with a whistle and fish clicker training
uses a clicker device and a treat. Clicker training is a fun all-positive
method that works for dogs of all breeds.
Clicker training is based on a proven scientific principle called operant
conditioning. It's easy to learn, easy to do, and it works without the
delays, frustrations, and all too frequent potential for abuse inherent
in many traditional training methods.
Operant conditioning is the way any animal interacts with and learns
from its environment. All animals tend to repeat an action that has a
positive consequence and tend not to repeat one that has a negative consequence.
Dog owners can take advantage of that natural tendency by providing positive
reinforcement following an action that they want their dog to repeat.
In order for your dog to connect the positive reinforcement to the behavior
that he is doing, the reinforcement must happen as the behavior is occurring,
not afterwards.
Unfortunately, the positive reinforcement can't always be given to your
dog at that precise instant. Therefore, you'll need to find another way
of letting him know that he was doing the right thing, so you begin to
use a conditioned reinforcer.
A conditioned reinforcer is anything that wouldn't ordinarily be something
your dog would work to get. A primary reinforcer on the other hand, is
something your dog automatically finds reinforcing, such as food or water.
When a conditioned reinforcer is paired with a primary reinforcer, they
become of equal importance to the animal.
Enter the clicker as a conditioned reinforcer!
This is just a device that makes a clicking sound when pressed, usually
a plastic holder, with a bit of metal inside, and a way to push on it
to get it to click. These inexpensive little devices are increasingly
available at pet supply stores, but if you can't find one in your local
area, try asking your veterinarian or looking on the internet. As more
and more people discover clicker training, they will become more widely
available.
Clickers make a sharp, clicking sound when pushed and released. Its value
is that the unique sound doesn't get lost in the babble of words
we are constantly throwing at our dogs. It is faster than saying
"Good dog!" and allows the owner to mark with great precision
the behavior for which the dog is being reinforced.
More on clicker training
Click and
Treat (C&T or C/T)
Treats
Getting
Started
Advanced
Lessons
Problem
Behaviors
The
Bottom Line
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